Temperature-controlled shipping logistics are among the most complex but essential parts of moving goods like medicine and certain foods. Temperature-controlled shipping is cargo movement that must stay at a certain coldness or heat. Some examples are moving medication, produce, meat, chemicals, etc. Shippers should take special caution before and during the movement of this cargo because of its urgency. Often called cold chains, this shipping type’s supply chains can vastly differ from regular traditional freight transport. This article will focus on moving temperature-controlled freight domestically and briefly introduce what to expect when starting.
Why are Temperature-Controlled Shipping Logistics Important?
With temperature-controlled shipping vital for moving goods from many industries, understanding the logistics can benefit the shipper. Failure to know what to expect before shipping can result in product damage leading to monetary loss. For example, trucks must transport apples at 30-32 degrees Fahrenheit to avoid spoiling. Shippers must also be up to date with any law or regulation, which may vary based on the freight. A small temperature error may have more severe consequences when moving pharmaceuticals like vaccines. Along with transport, temperature-controlled logistics involves the storage and preservation of cargo and is part of the entire cold chain process.
The Cold Chain Process
The cold chain process begins before goods are transported domestically and can start at the warehousing facility. In storage, goods must stay under certain temperatures; technology like blast freezers and cold boxes help achieve this. Cold storage warehouses also have technology like sensory software to monitor and find temperature issues. When it is time for the product to move, the worker prepares it with the correct packing. Compared to regular shipping, the cargo is packed to avoid heat exposure and damage. This can mean the usage of dry ice, gel packs, or EPS panels (Expanded Polystyrene).
When the cargo is ready to ship, the warehouse worker loads it into a refrigerated container or reefer. A reefer truck is a refrigerated trailer that connects to a semi-truck and carries perishable freight. During moving, different goods have to stay under distinct temperatures. For example, certain vaccines must remain at temperatures reaching -158 degrees Fahrenheit, while ice cream must be below -13 degrees Fahrenheit. Another type of temperature-controlled shipping is the movement of heated trailers, which carriers use to prevent certain chemicals from getting cold. The shipment is carefully protected until it reaches the final location. Depending on the cargo, this can be a hospital, market, or other location.
How to Get Started?
While understanding the cold chain process and laws is vital, it does not guarantee a smooth shipment. This is especially true for first-time shippers with limited experience. Many things can go wrong from the start to the final location. The best way to start is by hiring a freight broker to coordinate the process. A broker finds the best quote for a carrier to move your goods and updates you throughout the journey. If you need to move a shipment domestically, contact A1 Freight Solutions at 786-375-9420 or info@a1wwl.com to start. Along with temperature-controlled shipping, we have heavy haul, drayage, expedited, and other solutions to move your cargo.