Whether you’re a first-time or frequent shipper, knowing how to transport hazmat safely is essential to your supply chain. Hazmat or Hazardous Materials are goods that pose a risk to safety, health, property, or the environment. Although numerous goods are considered hazmat, the Department of Transportation (DOT) breaks it down into nine classes, including:
- Class 1 – Explosives: Ammunition, fireworks, and blasting agents.
- Class 2 – Gases: Nitrogen, propane, chlorine (and other flammable, nonflammable, and toxic gasses).
- Class 3 – Flammable Liquids: Alcohol, gasoline, and different solvents.
- Class 4 – Flammable Solids: Metal powders, matches, and sulfur.
- Class 5 – Oxidizers: Ammonium nitrate and Peroxide.
- Class 6 – Toxic Materials: Medical wastes, pesticides, and arsenic.
- Class 7 – Radioactive Materials: Uranium and medical isotopes.
- Class 8 – Corrosive Materials: Hydrochloric acids, batteries, and sodium hydroxide.
- Class 9 – Miscellaneous Goods: Dry ice, lithium batteries, and asbestos.
The classes further break down into divisions (2.1, 2.2, 2.3) based on the types of materials. Classifications are based on the physical and chemical properties of the materials. Due to the risk level of this type of cargo, safe transport is critical.
Why Is It Important To Know How To Transport Hazmat Safely?
Both shippers and carriers that move cargo must understand how to transport hazmat safely. For shippers who have to move products to customers, damaging the goods looks unfavorable. Businesses that produce and ship hazmat materials may incur monetary loss from the damages. Incorrect hazmat transport looks unfavorable for truckers who must train in hazmat shipping before getting a license. The trucking company may also get an adverse reputation from the situation and lose revenue. Unsafe transportation can also impact others not directly involved in the supply chain. For example, if a toxic material spills into surface or groundwater, it can reach our drinking water. It could also be harmful to plants, animals, and the environment.
How Can A Shipper Safely Transport Hazmat Domestically?
The safe transport of hazmat starts before the carrier moves the goods to their destination. Shippers must adequately package the materials to prevent leakage or other problems. Shippers must follow the DOT’s classification requirements. Once the shipper finds the hazmat classification, they can correctly package and label the cargo. The correct classification allows the shipper to select the correct packaging based on the quantity and material type.
Each hazardous product must also contain a Product Safety Data Sheet (PSDS) when transporting domestically. A PSDS document lists safety and health information for using the product or substance. When the shipper is ready to transport the shipment, they must be trained or find carriers skilled in hazmat. Using the proper transportation equipment, including the correct container, is essential. Transporters should also have the correct training to move this cargo type.
Along with the safe movement of the cargo, the shipper must have the transport done correctly. This can mean having the paperwork to prevent delays or finding a trustworthy carrier. The optimal way that shippers can do this is by using the assistance of a freight broker. Brokers have a network of reliable carriers that can move various types of cargo, including hazmat. They also provide the documentation and ensure safe transport on behalf of the shipper. Reach A1 Freight Solutions at 786-375-9420 or info@a1fsinc.com for assistance transporting hazardous goods domestically. We guarantee the carrier safely and successfully moves your shipment to its final destination.